Description
The valve delivers priority flow, from 0 to max. available, on demand to port 4, while compensating for load changes downstream. In neutral, all input flow at 3 is given to the priority port 4. Pressure at 4 is applied to the spool against a spring force so that increasing pressure causes increasing by-pass of input flow to port 2. Load sense pressure at port 1, obtained between the downstream control and the load, assists the spring, and moves the spool back toward supplying priority flow. Comparison between priority outlet and LS pressure seeks a constant differential pressure over the control valve. As load and flow control change, the priority flow is increased or decreased to satisfy the demand establishing that differential. An orifice connects the priority outlet port and the spring chamber, giving a small pressure assist to the spring, enhancing response time to provide priority flow in the event that load sense pressure momentarily drops.